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SAP PI/PO Message Mapping: Types, Examples and 2027 Deadline

Understanding SAP PI/PO Message Mappings

SAP PI/PO message mapping converts data from one message format to another as it moves between systems, using tools such as graphical message mapping, Java mapping, or XSLT mapping. SAP PI/PO (Process Integration/Process Orchestration) is SAP's on-premises middleware; PI/PO 7.5 is its final release, with mainstream maintenance ending December 31, 2027, and SAP Integration Suite as the strategic successor.

Integration is critical for businesses because it lets them manage complex operations and processes across multiple systems, applications and departments. By integrating different parts of a business, organizations increase efficiency, reduce costs and improve customer experience. This guide explains what SAP PI/PO is, the mapping types it supports, and what its 2027 maintenance deadline means for your integration roadmap.

What Is SAP PI/PO?

SAP PI/PO (Process Integration/Process Orchestration) is an integration solution SAP offers to create a unified system environment. As SAP's on-premises middleware, PI/PO helps organizations integrate applications both within and beyond the enterprise. It automates business processes across heterogeneous systems and provides tools to monitor, analyze and optimize those processes.

PI/PO 7.5 is the long-term stable, and final, on-premises release. SAP has set December 31, 2027 as the end of mainstream maintenance for PI/PO 7.5, with extended maintenance available until the end of 2030 at additional cost and with a narrower scope. SAP positions SAP Integration Suite as PI/PO's logical successor. If you want the fuller history and version comparison, see our guide on everything you need to know about SAP PI and SAP PO.

Why Do Companies Invest in SAP PI/PO?

Integrated operational processes are a key component of business success today. Companies invest in SAP PI/PO because it gives them a powerful integration platform that connects different systems and applications, both internally and externally. It lets companies efficiently manage the flow of data between systems and automate processes and workflows. This reduces costs, improves performance, and increases the overall efficiency and agility of the business.

Mapping Types in SAP PI/PO

The table below summarizes the mapping types PI/PO supports.

Mapping type
What it does
Message Mapping
Graphical mapping that converts data from one message format to another
Java Mapping
Performs complex transformations using custom Java code
XSLT Mapping
Transforms data from one XML format to another using XSLT stylesheets
Graphical Mapping
Performs simple field-to-field mappings without writing code
Content Conversion
Converts a message from one encoding format to another
Value Mapping
Maps values from one field to corresponding values in another
Function Library
Defines reusable functions that multiple mappings can call

What Is Message Mapping in SAP PI/PO?

Message mapping is a feature of SAP PI/PO that converts data from one format to another. It is a graphical tool you use to match source and target fields in different structures according to your business needs. It lets you define conversions between message formats such as XML, HTML, EDI and others.

You also use message mapping to convert messages from one protocol to another, for example from HTTP to HTTPS. The tool lets you create custom maps and define rules and conditions that determine how data transforms as it moves through the interface.

Message Mapping Examples in SAP PI/PO

  1. File to File (IDoc, CSV, XML, flat file, etc.)
  2. File to RFC/Proxy (IDoc, CSV, XML, flat file, etc.)
  3. RFC/Proxy to File (IDoc, CSV, XML, flat file, etc.)
  4. RFC/Proxy to RFC/Proxy
  5. JDBC to File (IDoc, CSV, XML, flat file, etc.)
  6. JDBC to RFC/Proxy (IDoc, CSV, XML, flat file, etc.)
  7. Mail to File (IDoc, CSV, XML, flat file, etc.)
  8. Mail to RFC/Proxy (IDoc, CSV, XML, flat file, etc.)
  9. IDoc to File (IDoc, CSV, XML, flat file, etc.)
  10. IDoc to RFC/Proxy (IDoc, CSV, XML, flat file, etc.)
  11. SOAP to File (IDoc, CSV, XML, flat file, etc.)
  12. SOAP to RFC/Proxy (IDoc, CSV, XML, flat file, etc.)
  13. REST to File (IDoc, CSV, XML, flat file, etc.)

What Should You Check Before You Build New PI/PO Mappings?

  • Confirm whether a new interface is worth building on PI/PO at all, given mainstream maintenance ends December 31, 2027; many teams now build new interfaces directly on SAP Integration Suite instead.
  • If you are staying on PI/PO through the maintenance window, document your existing mappings now, since they become the input for any future migration.
  • If you already run EDI on SAP PO, review our guide on migrating EDI processes from SAP PO to SAP Integration Suite before you invest further in PO-based mappings.

SAP PI/PO Consulting

As MDP Group, we have successfully implemented hundreds of SAP integration projects with our experienced SAP integration consultants. For information about our SAP PI/PO expertise and experience, contact us and look at our business partners on the references page.

SAP PI/PO Consultancy

Frequently Asked Questions

Is SAP PI/PO still supported?

Yes, for now. Mainstream maintenance for PI/PO 7.5 runs through December 31, 2027, with extended maintenance available until the end of 2030 at additional cost and reduced scope.

What is the difference between message mapping and Java mapping in SAP PI/PO?

Message mapping is a graphical, mostly no-code tool for field-level conversions. Java mapping uses custom Java code for transformations too complex for the graphical tool to handle.

Should I still build new interfaces on SAP PI/PO?

It depends on your migration timeline. With mainstream maintenance ending in 2027, many organizations now build new interfaces on SAP Integration Suite and limit PI/PO work to maintaining existing interfaces.

What replaces SAP PI/PO?

SAP positions SAP Integration Suite, its cloud-native integration platform on SAP BTP, as the strategic successor to PI/PO.

Conclusion

SAP PI/PO message mapping remains a core skill for teams running PI/PO today, but the platform's 2027 maintenance deadline should shape how much new work you build on it. Plan new interfaces with SAP Integration Suite in mind. For support with your SAP PI/PO project or migration, contact MDP Group.

References


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